BABY SAFETY TIPS
Toy Safety Tips
WHEN BUYING TOYS
Choosing toys with care. Keep in mind the
child's age, interests and skill level.
Look for quality design and construction in all
toys for all ages.
Make sure that all directions or instructions are
clear −− to you, and, when appropriate, to the
child. Plastic wrappings on toys should be
discarded at once before they become deadly
playthings.
Be a label reader. Look for and heed age
recommendations, such as "Not
recommended for children under three". Look
for other safety labels including: "Flame
retardant/Flame resistant" on fabric products
and "Washable/hygienic materials" on stuffed
toys and dolls.
WHEN MAINTAINING TOYS
Check all toys periodically for breakage and
potential hazards. A damaged or dangerous
toy should be thrown away or repaired
immediately.
Edges on wooden toys that might have
become sharp or surfaces covered with
splinters should be sanded smooth. When
repainting toys and toy boxes, avoid using
leftover paint, unless purchased recently, since
older paints may contain more lead than new
paint, which is regulated by CPSC. Examine
all outdoor toys regularly for rust or weak parts
that could become hazardous.
WHEN STORING TOYS
Teach children to put their toys safely away on
shelves or in a toy chest after playing to
prevent trips and falls.
Toy boxes, too, should be checked for safety.
Use a toy chest that has a lid that will stay
open in any position to which it is raised, and
will not fall unexpectedly on a child. For extra
safety, be sure there are ventilation holes for
fresh air. Watch for sharp edges that could cut
and hinges that could pinch or squeeze. See that toys used outdoors are stored after play
−− rain or dew can rust or damage a variety of
toys and toy parts creating hazards.
SHARP EDGES
New toys intended for children under eight
years of age should, by regulation, be free of
sharp glass and metal edges.
With use, however, older toys may break,
exposing cutting edges.
SMALL PARTS
Older toys can break to reveal parts small
enough to be swallowed or to become lodged
in a child's windpipe, ears or nose. The law
bans small parts in new toys intended for
children under three. This includes removable
small eyes and noses on stuffed toys and
dolls, and small, removable squeakers on
squeeze toys. LOUD NOISES Toy caps and
some noisemaking guns and other toys can
produce sounds at noise levels that can
damage hearing. The law requires the
following label on boxes of caps producing
noise above a certain level: "WARNING −− Do not fire closer than one foot to the ear. Do not
use indoors." Caps producing noise that can
injure a child's hearing are banned.
CORDS AND STRINGS
Toys with long strings or cords may be
dangerous for infants and very young children.
The cords may become wrapped around an
infant's neck, causing strangulation. Never
hang toys with long strings, cords, loops, or
ribbons in cribs or playpens where children
can become entangled. Remove crib gyms for
the crib when the child can pull up on hands
and knees; some children have strangled
when they fell across crib gyms stretched
across the crib.
SHARP POINTS
Toys which have been broken may have
dangerous points or prongs. Stuffed toys may
have wires inside the toy which could cut or
stab if exposed. A CPSC regulation prohibits
sharp points in new toys and other articles
intended for use by children under eight years
of age.
PROPELLED OBJECTS
Projectiles −− guided missiles and similar
flying toys −− can be turned into weapons and
can injure eyes in particular. Children should
never be permitted to play with adult lawn
darts or other hobby or sporting equipment
that have sharp points. Arrows or darts used
by children should have soft cork tips, rubber
suction cups or other protective tips intended
to prevent injury. Check to be sure the tips are
secure. Avoid those dart guns or other toys
which might be capable of firing articles not
intended for use in the toy, such as pencils or
nails.
ALL TOYS ARE NOT FOR ALL CHILDREN
Keep toys designed for older children out of
the hands of little ones. Follow labels that give
age recommendations −− some toys are
recommended for older children because they
may be hazardous in the hands of a younger
child. Teach older children to help keep their
toys away from younger brothers and sisters.
Even balloons, when uninflated or broken, can
choke or suffocate if young children try to
swallow them. More children have suffocated
on uninflated balloons and pieces of broken
balloons than on any other type of toy.
ELECTRIC TOYS
Electric toys that are improperly constructed,
wired or misused can shock or burn. Electric
toys must meet mandatory requirements for
maximum surface temperatures, electrical
construction and prominent warning labels.
Electric toys with heating elements are
recommended only for children over eight
years old. Children should be taught to use
electric toys properly, cautiously and under
adult supervision.
INFANT TOYS
Infant toys, such as rattles, squeeze toys, and
teethers, should be large enough so that they
cannot enter and become lodged in an infant's
throat.
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